![]() ![]() Most farmers at the household level have embraced these irrigation systems assuring sustainability and longevity of the available water. The use of water saving irrigation systems such as drips and sprinklers at the household level is another way of using water sparingly and more efficiently. The Water Saving Rice Culture and System of Rice Intensification first introduced in Mwea Irrigation Scheme are some of the methods that have not only proved to be efficient in saving water but also increasing yields. ![]() There are many water-saving measures that may be used by both large and small-scale farmers. Water conveyance tunnels require special considerations regarding friction losses, drop shafts for vertical conveyance, air removal, control of infiltration. The farmers draw the water in various ways, including solar, moneymaker and motor pumps to irrigate using sprinklers, drips or furrows.Ĩ0 percent of Kenyan land is arid and semi-arid so, it is needful to use water responsibly for maximum gains. Water is channelled to the water pan using an inlet for storage. The Authority is also excavating water pans across various counties. The conveyance system assures the transport of water from the main intake structure or main pumping station up to the field ditches. The beneficiaries use sprinklers and drip to irrigate crops. It is then directed to the farms using pipes. Water is trapped from Mutonga and Maara Rivers into a water intake point. Muringa Banana Irrigation Project on the other hand uses pipelines to convey water. In Galana Kulalu Model Farm, water is abstracted from River Galana at the intake and pumped to a filtration point after which it is conveyed to the farms through High Density Polythene (HDPE) pipes and used to irrigate crops using centre-pivots, drip, and sprinklers. (Refer to Unyunyizi News 6th, 7th and 8th editions for in-depth assessment of weir, canals and irrigation systems at ). This is the case in the irrigation schemes under the Authority’s management. The water is collected in a weir, channelled to the farms through a canal to irrigate crops through different irrigation systems. This can be through tanker trucks, canals, pipelines, siphons, and sprinklers among others.Īt Mwea Irrigation Scheme, water is drawn from Thiba and Nyamindi rivers. Water conveyance is the process of channelling water from its source (river, water pan, dam, tanks…) to the farm. In this edition, the term is ‘Water Conveyance’. #Water conveyance seriesUnyunyizi News continues with its series of explaining irrigation words and terms to stakeholders, among them farmers, and putting them into context. Irrigation Water Harvesting and Storage.Lower Sabor Irrigation Development Project.Turkana Irrigation Development Programme.Governance and Institutional Capacity Development.Sustainable Irrigation Water Harvesting and Storage. ![]()
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